The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) informal leadership meeting will be held in Indonesia in October 2013. The issue of environmental goods will be one of the important contents on that meeting according to the practice in recent years. The paper analyzed the impact of the APEC list of environmental goods on tariff, trade and economy, environment, as well as policy in China in different scenarios, following two logic chains: a. The APEC list of environmental goods→Commitment of tax reduction→Tax reduction→Impact on the cost of trade and investment→Impact on environment; b. The APEC list of environmental goods→Impact on the domestic policy→Impact on environment. After the analysis of impact, some conclusions were gotten. And finally, suggestions on China’s strategic options were proposed according to the conclusions and future trend.