李墨丝:上海对外经贸大学国际经贸研究所副研究员,法学博士。研究方向:国际经济法。
F746.18
区域贸易协定主要有GATS和NAFTA类型两大基本类型。虽然GATS类型的协定并没有减少,但是NAFTA类型的协定发展更快。这主要是因为负面清单“不列入即开放”的性质决定了NAFTA类型协定的自由化程度更高。区域贸易协定特别是NAFTA类型的协定,将议题延伸至与国内监管制度密切相关的“21世纪新议题”,表明发达经济体关注的焦点已经由寻求市场开放转向协调监管制度,即向发展中国家输出其监管制度,以此进一步推动服务贸易自由化。
Regional trade agreements can be divided into two main “families” of agreements, GATS-type and NAFTA-type agreements. Although the number of GATS-type has not decreased, the number of NAFTA-type grows more quickly. That is because “list or lose” nature of negative-list determines that NAFTA-type is more liberalized. Regional trade agreements, especially the NAFTA-type agreements, have extended negotiating issues to “21st century agenda” which relates to domestic regulatory regimes. It suggests that the main concern domains of developed economies have moved from seeking market-opening to coordinating regulatory regimes, or means for them to export their regulatory regimes to developing countries, so as to further promote liberalization of trade in services.
李墨丝.区域服务贸易自由化的新趋向——基于GATS和NAFTA类型协定的比较[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2015,(3):5-16.
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