许光伟:经济学博士、博士后,江西财经大学经济学院副研究员。研究方向:社会主义经济理论。
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《资本论》是理论著作,也是具有辩证叙述要求的一部史书,归根结底,是“书写历史”的社会客观批判的工作体系。内在逻辑红线是“商品批判——资本批判”。此架构与“科学实证主义”无涉,在于内在剖析“价值之道”、“价值之德”以及“资本之道”、“资本之德”,奠立“事的科学”基础。这种研究使历史建立为“实践的对象”,产生认识,又进一步使逻辑建立为“认识的对象”,产生理论,从而完成了对于“康德主义知识论”的真正走出。
“Das Kapital” is both a theory work and a history book, which contains the dialectical narration. It is true that Social objective criticisms consist of the system of Das Kapital. There’s no doubt about playing an important part of “Criticism”. The question shall be “Commodity Criticism” and “Capital Criticism” in Das Kapital. This is a problem of history, and not a specifically scientific problem. Its content is made up of both the “dao” of value, the “de” of value, and the “dao” of capital, the “de” of capital. They are called by “science of events”. The way of research includes the comprehension to history called by “object of practice” and “object of knowledge”. It might as well really help us out of “Kant’s theory of knowledge”.
许光伟.《资本论》的艺术高度:社会客观批判——关于“商品批判”和“资本批判”的历史辩证法*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2016,(1):27-36.
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