This paper takes Chinese listing companies as research object that involved in foreign “double reverse” on China from 2008 to 2014, applied event study method to accumulate abnormal profit rate to evaluate its negative influence, connecting with the new development strategy of “One Belt and One Road”. It discusses and analyses of the characteristics and differences of the market effect factors of “double reverse” survey among countries along or not along “One Belt and One Road” routes, and explore the development solutions that how to adjust new trade layout for Chinese enterprises.