Nineteen Eighty-Four shows the horrible view that may arise after the implementation of the political governance technique by state power directly on the natural life in the community.This paper, combined with Giorgio Agamben’s Biopolitics related to the form of life, analyzes the types of life written in Orwell’s novel. The main ideas of the paper are listed as follows. First, Orwell mainly describes two kinds of life in the novel, Winston's political life and the biological zoē (or natural life) of proletarians he expected. Second, the management technology of the Oceana is to capture the human lives with the logic of political power, and eventually to push them into the form of life. Third, Nineteen Eighty-Four advocates that political life is not worth living, but that as the hope of the future society, the biological zoē of proletarians cannot be eliminated and will ultimately win. The Author makes Winston unilaterally believe that the political life will be very likely to be replaced by the biological zoē of proletarians, which reflected that the Orwell held a nihilistic optimism in the position of political and human nature.