张继东:上海外国语大学英语学院教授,东华大学外语学院教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:语料库语言学。
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本文以Goldberg对“way构式”准入动词的语义分类为框架,参照整合国内有关学者的语义分类,采用Gries的构式搭配分析法,探究美国当代英语语料库中“way构式”的语言特征。通过对“way构式”进行检索、计算和分析发现:1)常规创路位移类动词与“way构式”之间的语义关联度最强;2)准入动词中一些动词的实词基形和屈折变形与“way构式”之间的吸引力存在差异,不能简单地进行词项归并; 3)准入动词的语义类别及其词形对文本类型的选择各具倾向性。该研究进一步充实了构式语言学特征的研究内容。
With reference to Goldberg, Zhang, Xu and Zhou’s proposed categorization of the participating verbs and Gries’ collostructional analysis, this article aims to reveal the semantic meanings and the text domain distributions of the “Way Construction” in COCA texts. The results show:(1) “Normal Opening and Displacing” verbs are the participating verbs most strongly associated with the “Way Construction”; (2) Lemmatization cannot be easily performed because of the semantic-distinctions between the original form and its other inflections of some verbs in the participating verbs slot; (3)The semantic categories and inflections of participating verbs have their preference on text domains. This research has enriched the content of the “Way Construction” features.
张继东,刘恋.“way构式”的语言特征研究*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2017,(6):75-84.
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