In the context of global response to climate change, countries have generally established new support policies for new energy subsidies, which will inevitably conflict with WTO coverage agreements as international trade unfolds. New energy and energy policy will not only distort and infringe on international trade, there is also a reasonable use of space. Since the beginning of 2007, there have been 16 cases involving new energy industry disputes in the form of domestic double reverse investigation and dispute settlement. Most of the above cases are related to China, So, we not only need to clear the internal and external strategy to actively adjust, but also to distinguish between different levels to the design program of China's countermeasures.