林惠玲:法学博士、上海WTO事务咨询中心业务总监。研究方向:国际经济法。
F817.32
美国特朗普总统签署的《2017年减税与就业法》正式拉开30多年以来美国税改大幕,降低美国企业和个人所得税税率,并对美国国际税收体制进行了改革,对跨境所得征税进行重大调整。特朗普政府税改引起了美国国内和国际社会的广泛关注,美国国内就税改是否能促进经济和投资增长、工资上调、促进知识创新等问题展开了讨论。国际社会则普遍担心特朗普政府税改可能引发的竞争性减税等外溢效应。对中国而言,可适当看齐,维持一定的税率和企业制度性成本,并警惕其他非税制度性成本;保持一定的政府财力,为未来进行拓展型发展提供财力保障,推动社会经济尽快阔步跨越式升级;并提高政府对教育、科技等基础性保障的投入。
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 signed by President Trump formally opened the curtain of U.S. tax reform, reduced the U.S. corporate and individual income tax rates, and reformed the U.S. international tax system, adjusted the cross-border income tax system. Trump administration tax reform has aroused widespread concern in the United States domestic and international society. The domestic discussions focused on whether the tax reform can promote economic and investment growth, increase wage, and promote knowledge innovation and so on. The international community, on the other hand, is generally worried about spillover effects such as competitive tax cuts that may result from the Trump administration's tax reform. For China, it may be appropriate to maintain a certain tax rate and the institutional cost of the enterprises and be wary of other non-tax system costs; to maintain a certain amount of government financial resources so as to ensure the financial strength for future expansionary development and promote social economy as soon as possible Stride forward by leaps and bounds; and increase the government's investment in education, science and technology and other basic guarantees.
林惠玲.美国特朗普政府税制改革分析[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2018,(2):16-29.
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