荣振华:大连医科大学副教授,法学博士,大连海事大学博士后在站。研究方向:民商法,经济法。
F745
2017年初,我国已形成“1+3+7”网格性自由贸易试验区发展格局,十九大为自贸区提出了进一步的改革目标,赋予自贸区更大改革自主权,探索建设自由贸易港。然而,我国自贸区在商事登记制度构建过程中,出现诸如规范性文件多而相关法律规定少、商事登记改良措施多而创新制度少等问题,这些问题没有在制度层面予以破解,可能会成为自由贸易试验区向自由贸易港发展的制度障碍。本文对自贸区商事登记制度发展现状的诱因进行剖析,提出国家层面对自贸区商事登记进行宏观立法,使我国自贸区商事登记制度形成法律制度合力,避免商事登记制度因区域盲目创新而误入朝底竞争,同时重构商事登记理念,以私法自治为基点,进一步弱化和让渡商事登记过程中政府行政职能,使商事登记制度对标国际标准,以商事登记制度创新与突破促进自贸区向自由贸易港快速发展。
In early 2017, our country formed “1+3+7”web format free trade area development pattern. In 2017 October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Our country put forward further reform goal, and give free trade area even greater right of reform’ autonomy to explore the construction of free trade port. However, in the process of building the system of commercial registration, Free trade area appear such situation as normative documents more and legal registration less, commercial registration measures more and innovation system less ect., These system of commercial registration problems cannot crack in the system level. They maybe become system obstacle of the free trade area developing to free trade port. Therefore, we analyze the cause of current situation of free trade area commercial registration system, and propose the macro legislation of commercial registration of the free trade area at national level in order to make free trade area in our country legal system of commercial registration system to form resultant force, and avoid commercial registration system for regional innovation blindly to go toward the bottom of the competition. At the same time, we need to reconstruct commercial registration, and make private law autonomy as a starting point, further weaken government’s administrative functions in the process of commercial registration, make the commercial registration system for the international standards, we should make innovation and breakthrough in commercial registration system, and promote the rapid development of free trade experimental zone to the free trade port.
荣振华,刘阳阳.自由贸易试验区商事登记制度构建现状、反思及展望——从自由贸易港商事制度建设启示视角分析[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2018,(2):64-75.
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