董哲:博士研究生,武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院、国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心。研究方向:国际经济法。
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本文受中国法学会2016年度重点委托课题“‘一带一路’战略下我国企业境外投资保障制度研究”(项目编号:CLS(2016)ZDWT32)资助。
贸易规则与投资规则在国际经贸规则中呈现出愈来愈明显的融合趋势。大量FTA因此成为融合贸易、投资规则的完整规则体系。由于兼具服务贸易与投资的特征,服务贸易商业存在除了受FTA中单一服务贸易规则或投资规则调整之外,在某些FTA中也受前述两类规则同时调整。该双重规制情形,既存在特定优势,又可能导致规则冲突问题。对此,有关FTA也给出了相应解决策略。随着“一带一路”建设的推进,中国与沿线贸易投资合作将持续深化,大量有关服务贸易商业存在的合作有赖中国FTA保驾护航。因此,未来中国FTA应当重视双重规制形式并充分利用其优势,同时吸收既有FTA的成熟经验,对解决相应问题的规则进行完善。
There are certain tendencies of the integration of international trade and investment rules in current FTAs. A large number of FTAs have thus become self-containing systems of rules for the integration of trade and investment rules. Commercial presence for trade in service is with the characteristics of service and investment. Therefore, it is not only regulated by the single trade rules or investment rules among some of FTAs, but also governed by trade and investment rules simultaneously among the other FTAs. The dual application of aforementioned two types of rules has pros and cons. There are treaty experiences to solve those problems. With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, the cooperation of trade and investment between China and other countries or regions would be deepen. The protection of Chinese FTAs is significant for relevant cooperation about commercial presence. Therefore, China shall take advantage of dual application of commercial presence for trade in service, and absorb mature experience to improve the FTA rules concerning solutions of relevant problems.
董哲.服务贸易商业存在FTA规制研究——以贸易投资规则融合为视角*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2018,(5):5-16.
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