贺小勇:华东政法大学国际经济法教授,博士生导师。研究方向:国际经济法。
D991.6/F743.1
本文受国家哲社基金规划项目“TPP对服 务贸易规则的重构与中国对策研究”( 项目编号: 16BFX98) 资助。
面对WTO陷入自成立以来的巨大危机,主要成员通过各种方式提出WTO改革方案。通过对这些方案的剖析,可以看出主要成员对WTO重要性的认识“ 大同小异”,对WTO改革的程度则“小同大异”。各改革方案涉及内容广泛:对中美贸易战的态度、WTO争端解决机制的改革、监督功能的强化、贸易新规则的制定、谈判的路径模式等。建议中国在维护以WTO为核心的多边贸易体制、维护自身发展模式的前提下,展现更大的灵活性,以“求同存异、趋近欧加方案”,“ 面向问题、回应关切议题”的合作姿态,参与乃至引领WTO改革,不断完善中国的WTO改革方案,防止在WTO改革进程中被边缘化。
In the face of the unprecedented crisis since the establishment of the W то, the members have madeseveral proposals towards the WTO modernization reform. After a detailed analysis, it can be noticed thatthough the WTO members share a common understanding of the importance of the WTO, their views differon the scope of reform. The proposals involve a wide range of topics: attitudes toward the Sino-US trade war,safeguarding the WTO dispute settlement system, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the WTOmonitoring functions and modernizing the trade rules as well as means to modernize the rules. For the sake ofmaintenance of the WTO-based multilateral trading system and with а cooperative stance of seeking commonground while reserving differences, approaching the proposals of European Union and Canada, confrontingthe problems and responding to the main concerns", China should participate in and even take the lead in theWTO reform by formulating and constantly improving its proposals while upholding its economic developmentmodel.
贺小勇,陈瑶.“求同存异”:WTO改革方案评析与中国对策建议*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2019,(2):24-38.
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