Made in China 2025 and China's other equivalent industrial policies are the major most controversiesinvolved in the ongoing trade war between China and the US. The US's major concern over Made in China 2025is its potential impact on the market competition. In the US's view, such industrial policy may likely distort themarket-based allocation of resources due to the Chinese government's intervention. The consequences of suchdistortion include production excess and production chain in the global market, which therefore damages UScompanies' competitiveness advantage in manufacturing and supply. Industrial policy is not a unique meansfor China. This article relies on the WTO rules and norms as an interpretative framework and analyzes thereasonableness of China's industrial policy. Accordingly, this article makes a number of proposals to optimizeMade in China 2025 so as to discipline China's compliance with the WTO rules and principles.