朱若菡:华东政法大学国际法博士研究生。研究方向:国际私法。
D996
近年来,以国际商会仲裁院和新加坡国际仲裁中心为代表的仲裁机构在快速仲裁规则中引入强势独任仲裁员条款,规定即使当事人在仲裁协议中有相反的约定,同意由该机构对案件进行快速仲裁应被视为当事人已经同意对强势独任仲裁员条款予以适用。这一条款引发热议,问题主要集中于独任仲裁员与传统的三人仲裁庭相比是否可以体现公平,以及仲裁规则中对独任仲裁员的规定优先于当事人约定是否有违当事人意思自治这一仲裁基石,是否会因此导致裁决难以承认与执行。快速仲裁具有更加强调意思自治、效率优先的价值取向,可以在效率和公平价值中维持平衡,并维护当事人意思自治这一仲裁基石。
In recent years, a robust sole arbitrator clause has been adopted by several international arbitration institutions such as ICC Arbitration Court and SIAC, which stipulates the application of a sole arbitrator tribunal against parties’ agreement to the contrary, on the condition that this clause is part of the arbitration rules that the parties have accepted. Questions ensue in the arbitration field, mainly focusing on whether the sole arbitrator tribunal is up to the same standard of fairness as traditional three arbitrator tribunal, and whether overriding parties’ agreement to the contrary defies the party autonomy principle. Analyzing from the perspective of the Expedited Arbitration’s value orientation of leaning towards party autonomy and prioritizing efficiency, this paper finds that the robust clause is striking a balance between efficiency and fairness, and upholding the principle of party autonomy.
朱若菡.快速仲裁中强势独任仲裁员条款之检视[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2019,(5):88-97.
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