付其运:西南政法大学人工智能法学院副教授,硕士生导师,法学博士。最高人民法院应用法学研究基地研究员,中央财经大学博士后。研究方向:应用法学。
D901
学术规范的法律制度体系构建,从法理逻辑上讲具有消除各种学术不端行为产生的不当得利、预防学术不端行为对社会造成的损害,以及构建良好的学术秩序等功能。然而,现有学术规范制度体系在防止学术不端行为的效果方面明显存在重大不足,包括缺乏良好的外部制度环境、学术机构的学术自律严重不足,以及学术规范的制度体系缺失等诸多方面,从而成为当前学术不端行为屡禁不止的重要原因。通过对这些原因进行分析,并借鉴域外同类法律制度体系的经验,可以发现构建良好的学术规范法律制度体系应当包括建立公平的学术成果评价审核制度体系、建立严格的学术机构学术规范自律制度体系,以及建立严密的学术规范法律责任体系等主要内容,构建这样的体系才能有效遏制学术不端行为可能对技术进步和社会发展产生的破坏性作用,促进良好学术氛围的形成。
Legal system construction of academic norms, from the legal logic, it has the functions of eliminating the unjust enrichment caused by various academic misconduct, preventing the damage to society caused by academic misconduct, and building a good scholastic order. However, the existing academic normative system has obvious shortcomings which include the lack of a good external institutional environment, the serious lack of academic self-discipline of academic institutions, and the lack of institutional system of academic norms in preventing academic misconduct, so it has become an important reason for the repeated prohibition of academic misconduct. Through the analysis of the reasons for the defects in the legal system of these hypothetical norms, and drawing on the experience of similar legal systems abroad. Through the analysis of the reasons for the defects in the legal system of academic norms and drawing lessons from the experience of similar legal systems abroad, it can be found that constructing good legal system of academic norms should include the establishment of a fair system for evaluating and examining academic achievements, the establishment of strict academic norms for academic institutions, a strict system of academic norms and self-discipline in academic institutions, a precise system of legal liability for academic norms and so on. Only in this way can we effectively curb the destructive effect of academic misconduct on technological progress and social development, and promote the formation of a good academic atmosphere.
付其运.学术规范的法律制度体系构建[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2019,(6):59-70.
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