Digital trade is not only the digitization of trade documents, but also a new revolution in trade objects and trade patterns. In order to promote digital trade, US-led trade agreements regulate digital trade rules and their restrictions from multiple levels such as “network access, use and governance”. Although the WTO does not have comprehensive coordination results in the field of digital trade, the application of its exception rules leaves room for the application of compliance measures such as data localization and cyber security. Therefore, the international coordination of digital trade rules will still seek the interaction of rules and exceptions between universal consensus and national exceptions in the name of trade freedom or trade security. China has led the world in the technical and practical aspects of digital trading, and there are still deficiencies in the output of digital trade rules and programs.