曾燕萍:国际关系学院国际经济系讲师,经济学博士。研究方向:文化经济学、服务贸易。
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本文受国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘一带一路’ 背景下推进中国对外文化贸易发展的路径研究”( 项目编号:18CJY044)的资助。
“一带一路”倡议下,随着国际合作的不断推进,中国与沿线国家文化贸易往来增多,出口占比稳步增长。但文化贸易却表现出商品结构单一的特点,主要是表演和庆祝活动、视觉艺术和手工两类附加值及文化内涵较低的文化制造产品,且文化贸易市场集中在与中国文化相似性较高的东南亚国家。此外,研究发现中国与“一带一路”沿线国家文化贸易存在一定的市场错配,文化贸易互补性较高的国家并不是主要的文化贸易伙伴。因此,应增强同文化贸易互补性较高国家间的文化交流,分区域、有选择性地开拓文化贸易潜力市场,同时创新文化产品内容,提高中国文化产品国际竞争力,促进中国与“一带一路”沿线国家文化贸易发展。
With the promotion of international cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, cultural tradebetween China and alongside countries has been increasing in term of cultural export proportion. However,cultural products are concentrated in cultural manufacturing with low added value and cultural connotation,such as products on performances and celebrations, visual arts and handicrafts; its partners are mainly SoutheastAsian countries with high culture similarity. What's worse, there is a certain market mismatch as its main tradepartners are not countries with high trade complementarity. In the future, it is necessary to enhance culturalexchanges between countries with high trade complementarity, expand potential markets region by regionin selective ways and improve international competitiveness of cultural products with innovate contents, topromote cultural trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road.
曾燕萍.中国与“一带一路”沿线国家文化贸易总体格局与互补性研究*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2020,(2):41-50.
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