计飞:广东外语外贸大学非洲研究院助理研究员,经济学博士。研究方向国际贸易、非洲经济。
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本文受教育部委托国别和区域研究课题项目“对非洲自贸区合作布局研究”( 项目编号: Z4217113) 、广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“ 贸易协定类别对进出口水平影响研究”( 项目编号: 2018WQNCX034 )和羊城青年学人课题“ 建国70年贸易协定类别与广州进出口水平关系研究”( 项目编号: 2019GZQN28 )共同资助。
非洲国家和地区作为“一带一路”倡议的自然延伸,是未来自贸区建设的重点区域之一。受到“新冠肺炎”疫情等因素的冲击,全球经济正面临着较大压力。中非双方应充分利用已达成的中国—毛里求斯自贸区协定和非洲大陆自贸区建设的历史契机,加快推进中非自贸区布局,及时化解所面临的若干障碍。在对非自贸区建设过程中,中国需要综合考虑自贸区谈判的时间成本和非洲大陆的实际,合理利用非洲大陆现有的制度性安排,密切关注各方关切所在,妥善处理各种矛盾,发挥非盟在中非自贸区建设中的协调作用,在维护中国正当利益的基础上审慎布局对非自贸区建设,适时选择最佳的自贸区建设路径。
As a natural extension of the Belt and Road Initiative, African countries and related regions areone of key areas to construct the Free Trade Area in the future. Due to the impact of the COVID- 19 pandemicand other factors, the global economy is facing greater pressure. Both China and Africa should make fulluse of the historical opportunities for the establishment of the China-Mauritius FTA and the establishmentof AfCFTA, accelerate the layout of the China-Africa Free Trade Zone, and resolve some of the obstacles intime. In the process of building a Free Trade Area, China needs to comprehensively consider the time cost ofFTA negotiations and the reality of the African continent, make reasonable use of the existing institutionalarrangements on the continent, and pay close attention to various parties' concern, properly handle variouscontradictions, give full play to the coordination role of the AU in the construction of the China-Africa FTA, andprudently plan the construction of FTA on the basis of safeguarding China 's legitimate interests, and choose thebest FTA construction path timely.
计飞.中非自由贸易区建设:机遇、挑战与路径分析*[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2020,(4):44-55.
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