宋杰:浙江工商大学法学院国际法教授,博士生导师,法学博士。研究方向:国际法基础理论,国际争端解决机制。
D911
管辖权具有理论性和实践性,既是主权的象征,也界定着主权的形象,确定着主权适用的边界。管辖权同时也承担着打击国际犯罪、填补传统管辖基点不足的功能,和在对等的国际关系中反制与报复的功能。管辖权的不同功能,反映着国际关系的不同维度。一国在其国内法体系中所确立的管辖权体系,反映的是该国对于自身主权的定位,确定的是该国对于国际关系的认知和自身在国际关系中的角色定位。我国目前的管辖权体系,具有明显的保守性特征。随着国力的增强和需要保护的海外利益的增多,以及有效应对他国针对我国的司法干涉行为,我国有必要改造现行法律中被动的管辖权体系,将其改造为积极进取型管辖权体系。
Jurisdiction is theoretical and practical. It is not only a symbol of sovereignty, but also defines theimage of sovereignty and determines the boundary of sovereignty application. Jurisdiction also undertakes thefunctions of combating international crimes, filling the deficiencies of traditional jurisdictional basepoints, andother functions of countermeasures and retaliation in reciprocal international relations. The different functions ofjurisdiction reflect different dimensions of international relations. The jurisdiction system established by a statein its domestic legal system reflects her position of its own sovereignty and determines the country 's perceptionof international relations and its own role in international relations. China's current jurisdiction system hasobvious conservative characteristics. With the strengthening of national power and the increase of overseasinterests that need to be protected, as well as effective response to other states' judicial interference againstChina, it is necessary for China to reform the passive jurisdiction system in the current law and transform it intoa proactive jurisdiction system.
宋杰.进取型管辖权体系的功能及其构建[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2020,(5):22-34.
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