沈伟:上海交通大学法学院教授,博士生导师,法学博士。研究方向:国际经济法。
F74/D996.4
2018年上半年开始的中美贸易战以双方签署《中美经贸协定》(第一阶段)告一段落。但是,两国之间的关系随着新冠疫情的发生而更为紧张,而且美国还企图假借我国通过《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》(下简称“香港国安法”)而对中国和中国香港地区施加金融制裁。中美之间的贸易冲突和投资冲突向金融领域延伸。美国动用金融制裁手段对中国进行战略讹诈已经呼之欲出。美国对中国的金融“脱钩”正在铺开,中国面临美国施加金融制裁的可能。美国对他国实施金融制裁的多种法律手段和非对称性是被制裁国需要深入研究的议题,在这种非对称性之外,被制裁国需要找到对称性,以便对美国的金融制裁采取有效反制和遏制。中美之间的金融裂缝需要通过对称性加以“反脱钩”。
The US-China trade war was temporarily closed by the signing of the US-China Economic andTrade Agreement (Phase I). However, the US-China relationship continues to deteriorate along with thecoronavirus pandemic. The passage of the Hong Kong National Security Law increased the possibility of theUS's imposing financial sanctions on China. The confrontations between the US and China extends from trade toinvestment and financial areas. The US administration is rolling out financial de-coupling and financial sanctionstowards China to implement its foreign policy. The US financial sanctions have a wide range of toolkits and areasymmetric to the countries which are sanctioned. In response to the US financial sanctions' asymmetry, thesanctioned countries need to make sanctions symmetric so as to counter the effects of de-coupling.
沈伟.论金融制裁的非对称性和对称性——中美金融“脱钩”的法律冲突和特质[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2020,(5):35-51.
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