The Energy Law plays a crucial driving role in accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and the current status and optimization of its ecological and environmental protection norms warrant theoretical research. Energy Law should strive to coordinate and link internal and external legal frameworks, thereby enhancing the synergy of the legal system governing energy and the environment. By examining the current legislative status of Energy Law, this paper identifi es several defi ciencies: the legislative purpose clause fails to explicitly articulate ecological objectives, the general provisions lack a comprehensive establishment of the green principles, and the specialized institutional frameworks for energy-related environmental protection remain underdeveloped. Consequently, it is recommended that The Energy Law defi ne a “three-tier and fi ve-element” objective framework, fully establish the green principles, and appropriately strengthen the characteristic systems dedicated to energy ecological and environmental protection.