1.北京第二外国语学院经济学院,北京 100024 ;2.中国移动研究院战略与产业研究所,北京 100053
王达:北京第二外国语学院经济学院讲师,经济学博士,硕士生导师。研究方向:数字贸易、数字经济、数字内容贸易。
F744
本文受国家社会科学基金青年项目“推进制度型开放下我国跨境服务贸易负面清单管理的重点与路径研究”(项目编号:23CJY076)、北京第二外国语学院科研项目“文化产业集聚影响数字文化出口的机制与效应研究—基于数字游戏的微观证据”(项目编号:KYZX25A027)的资助
1.School of Economics, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024 , China ; 2.Institute of Strategy and Industry, China MobileResearch Institute, Beijing 100053 , China
本文基于 2008~2019 年间全球主要经济体间签订的区域贸易协定,使用“条款计数指数”方法测度 RTAs 数字知识产权规则深化值,同时利用 OECD-TiVA 数据库,实证考察了 RTAs 数字知识产权规则深化对服务出口国内增加值的影响及机制。研究发现:RTAs 数字知识产权规则深化具有显著的服务出口国内增加值提升效应,且该提升效应与条款深度成正比;RTAs 数字知识产权规则能够通过制度距离缩短效应和创新效应影响服务出口国内增加值;数字版权条款、数字商标权条款、数字技术保护条款和数字知识产权执法条款均能显著提升服务出口国内增加值,但数字知识产权执法可能因实施难度较大而导致提升效果有限;RTAs 数字知识产权规则的服务贸易增加值提升效应对存在“地理距离鸿沟”和“文化距离鸿沟”的经济体更加明显。本文研究可为中国深度参与全球知识产权治理, 推动中国 RTAs 数字知识产权规则谈判提供政策参考。
Based on the regional trade agreements signed by the global economies from 2008 to 2019, this paper uses the “clause counting index” method to measure the deepening value of RTAs’ digital intellectual property rules, and empirically investigates the impact and mechanism of the deepening of RTAs’ digital intellectual property rules on the domestic added value of service exports by using OECD TIVA database. The results show that the deepening of RTAs’ digital intellectual property rules has a signifi cant eff ect on the promotion of domestic added value of service exports, and its promotion eff ect is proportional to the depth of the terms; RTAs digital intellectual property rules can aff ect the domestic added value of service exports through the shortening eff ect of institutional distance and innovation eff ect; Digital copyright clauses, digital trademark rights clauses, digital technology protection clauses and digital intellectual property enforcement Clauses all have the eff ect of enhancing the domestic added value of service exports, but the eff ect of improving the digital intellectual property enforcement may be limited due to the diffi culty of implementation; Notably, the DVA-enhancing eff ect of RTA digital IPR rules is more pronounced for economies separated by signifi cant “geographical distance gaps” and “cultural distance gaps”. This study can provide policy reference for China to deeply participate in global intellectual property governance and promote the negotiation of China’s RTAs digital intellectual property rules.
王达,吴希贤. RTAs数字知识产权规则深化对服务出口国内增加值的影响研究[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2026,33(3):38-51.
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