南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京 210037
杜运苏(通信作者):南京林业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师。研究方向:区域经济一体化、产业链供应链。
F744
本文受国家社会科学基金一般项目“高标准FTA网络提升我国产业链韧性的机制与政策研究”(项目编号:24BJL031)、江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“资源重置视角下数字技术提升江苏出口韧性的路径研究”(项目编号:24EYA002)、江苏高校哲学社会科学重大项目“数实融合提升中国产业链韧性的机制与政策研究”(项目编号:2024SJZD026)的资助
School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 , China
在全球经贸规则重构背景下,嵌入FTA网络已经成为企业应对外部冲击、实现出口持续增长的必要路径。本文从企业出口维度构建FTA网络嵌入指标,并基于中国海关数据库和全国税收调查数据库,检验其对出口韧性的影响。研究发现,企业嵌入FTA网络能够显著提高其出口韧性,该研究结果经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。异质性检验发现,FTA网络嵌入对下游企业、一般贸易企业、资本密集型企业、非国有企业、大型企业以及高技术企业的出口韧性提升效应更强。机制检验发现,企业嵌入FTA网络增强其出口韧性主要通过提高出口产品多元化和创新水平两个渠道。本文研究结论为我国企业抵御外部不确定性冲击、破解出口发展困境提供了新思路。
Against the backdrop of the restructuring of global economic and trade rules, embedding into FTA networks has become an essential approach for firms to cope with external shocks and sustain export growth. This paper constructs indicators of FTA network embedding from the perspective of corporate exports, and empirically examines its impact on export resilience using China Customs Database and National Tax Survey Database. The results show that firms' embedding in FTA networks can significantly improve their export resilience, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that FTA network embedding exerts a stronger improve effect on the export resilience of downstream firms, ordinary trade enterprises, capital-intensive firms, non-state-owned enterprises, large-scale enterprises and high-tech enterprises. Mechanism tests reveal that FTA network embedding enhances firms' export resilience mainly through two channels: promoting export product diversification and elevating innovation capacity. The findings provide new insights for Chinese firms to resist external uncertainty shocks and overcome export predicaments.
杜运苏,杨聪. FTA网络与企业出口韧性:基于复杂网络嵌入的视角[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2026,33(4):52-67.
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